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For research use only. Not for human or veterinary use. Not a drug, food, or dietary supplement.
Metabolic · Dosing reference

Mazdutide dosage

Doses given in registered human trials, how long they ran, and the arithmetic for working with vials.

Approved outside the USAHuman trial evidenceTrial doses
Regulatory status
Approved outside the US
Human amounts
Trial doses: 3 to 6 mg once weekly (most phase 3 trials), 9 mg in GLORY-2, up to 16 mg in a US phase 2 trial
Route studied
Subcutaneous injection
Frequency
Once weekly
Half-life
150.9 to 403.5 hours (phase 1b in overweight/obesity) 8
Evidence grade
Grade A · Human trial evidence
Vial sizes on the market
5 mg · 10 mg
Other forms seen
—

What Mazdutide is

Mazdutide is a once-weekly peptide that activates both the GLP-1 and glucagon receptors. It was approved in China in June 2025 for long-term weight management and in September 2025 for glycaemic control in type 2 diabetes, and it remains investigational in the United States, where phase 2 trials have been run. Randomized trials have reported body-weight and HbA1c reductions versus placebo or dulaglutide, with gastrointestinal events the most common adverse events; this entry summarizes them for research reference only.

Mazdutide is a long-acting synthetic analogue of oxyntomodulin with a fatty-acyl moiety, designed to activate both the GLP-1 receptor and the glucagon receptor 8. Receptor pharmacology The phase 1b report describes potent binding to human and mouse GLP-1 and glucagon receptors in vitro, improved glucose control in mice, and body-weight reduction in both glucagon-receptor and GLP-1-receptor knockout mice, indicating… How it works →

Key evidence

  • Ji et al., N Engl J Med (GLORY-1) · 2025 · Humans (Chinese adults with BMI 28 or higher, or 24 to below 28 with a weight-related condition)
    At week 32, weight change was -10.09% (4 mg) and -12.55% (6 mg) versus +0.45% with placebo; at week 48, -11.00% and -14.01% versus +0.30%. Adverse events leading to discontinuation occurred in 1.5%, 0.5% and 1.0% 1. 1
  • Gao et al., JAMA (GLORY-2) · 2026 · Humans (Chinese adults with BMI 30 or higher, with or without type 2 diabetes)
    Mean weight change at week 60 was -16.65% with mazdutide 9 mg versus -1.50% with placebo; 84.3% versus 33.1% reached at least 5% weight reduction; discontinuation due to adverse events was 2.9% versus 0% 5. 5
  • Zhu et al., Nature (phase 3, type 2 diabetes, monotherapy) · 2026 · Humans (Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with diet and exercise)
    HbA1c change at week 24 was -1.57% (4 mg) and -2.15% (6 mg) versus -0.14% with placebo; weight change was -5.61% and -7.81% versus -1.26%; diarrhoea, decreased appetite and nausea were most common 3. 3
All studies on the research page

Schedules by time period

study arms from registered trials, laid out week by week. Each bar is what the label states or what investigators gave participants; none is a recommendation.

Registered trial

Phase 3 GLORY-1 (NCT05607680): study arms 13,1

Chinese adults 18-75 years with BMI 28 or higher, or 24 to under 28 with a weight-related coexisting condition (610 enrolled) · 48 weeks

4 mg
SC · once weekly
Week-by-week table
PeriodAmount
Weeks 0–42 mg
Weeks 4–484 mg (maintenance)
6 mg
SC · once weekly
Week-by-week table
PeriodAmount
Weeks 0–42 mg
Weeks 4–84 mg
Weeks 8–486 mg (maintenance)

Placebo arm received placebo once weekly for 48 weeks. Primary endpoints were assessed at week 32.

Registered trial

Phase 3 DREAMS-1 (NCT05628311): study arms 14,3

Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled with diet and exercise alone (319 enrolled) · 48 weeks

4 mg
SC · once weekly
Week-by-week table
PeriodAmount
Weeks 0–42 mg
Weeks 4–484 mg (maintenance)
6 mg
SC · once weekly
Week-by-week table
PeriodAmount
Weeks 0–42 mg
Weeks 4–84 mg
Weeks 8–486 mg (maintenance)
Placebo, then mazdutide 6 mg
SC · once weekly
Week-by-week table
PeriodAmount
Weeks 0–24Placebo
Weeks 24–282 mg
Weeks 28–324 mg
Weeks 32–486 mg (maintenance)

Placebo for 24 weeks, then mazdutide escalation during the extension.

24-week placebo-controlled period followed by a 24-week extended mazdutide treatment period; primary endpoint (HbA1c) at week 24.

Registered trial

Phase 3 DREAMS-2 (NCT05606913): study arms 15,4

Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes (731 enrolled) · 28 weeks

4 mg
SC · once weekly
Week-by-week table
PeriodAmount
Weeks 0–42 mg
Weeks 4–284 mg (maintenance)
6 mg
SC · once weekly
Week-by-week table
PeriodAmount
Weeks 0–42 mg
Weeks 4–84 mg
Weeks 8–286 mg (maintenance)

Active comparator: dulaglutide 1.5 mg once weekly for 28 weeks. Primary endpoint (HbA1c) at week 28.

Doses given in human trials

  • In GLORY-1 (NCT05607680), Chinese adults with overweight or obesity were randomized 1:1:1 to mazdutide 4 mg, mazdutide 6 mg or placebo, once weekly, for 48 weeks 1.
  • In GLORY-2 (NCT06164873), participants were randomized 2:1 to once-weekly subcutaneous mazdutide 9 mg (n=308) or placebo (n=154), with a reduced-calorie diet and increased physical activity, for 60 weeks 5.
  • In the phase 3 monotherapy trial in type 2 diabetes, 320 participants were randomized 1:1:1 to weekly subcutaneous mazdutide 4 mg or 6 mg or placebo for 24 weeks, followed by 24 weeks of extended mazdutide treatment 3.
  • In DREAMS-2, 731 participants with type 2 diabetes on oral agents were randomized 1:1:1 to mazdutide 4 mg, mazdutide 6 mg or dulaglutide 1.5 mg for 28 weeks 4.
  • In the US phase 2 trial (NCT06124807), participants were randomized 3:2:3:3 to once-weekly subcutaneous placebo or mazdutide 3 to 6 mg, 10 mg or 16 mg for 48 weeks; the 3 to 6 mg group maintained 3 mg from week 4 to week 32 before moving to 6 mg 7.
  • In the Chinese phase 2 trial (NCT04904913), participants were randomized 3:1:3:1:3:1 to once-weekly mazdutide 3 mg, 4.5 mg, 6 mg or matching placebo, with a 24-week interim analysis 6.
  • In the phase 1b study (NCT04440345), participants were randomized 2:1 to once-weekly subcutaneous IBI362 or placebo in three cohorts for 12 weeks, with stepwise 4-week increases to 3.0 mg, 4.5 mg or 6.0 mg 8.
  • In the phase 1b type 2 diabetes study (NCT04466904), 43 patients received once-weekly IBI362 (3.0 mg, 4.5 mg or 6.0 mg), placebo or open-label dulaglutide 1.5 mg subcutaneously for 12 weeks 9.

How long did human studies run?

  • GLORY-1: 48 weeks; GLORY-2: 60 weeks 1,5.
  • Type 2 diabetes phase 3: 24 weeks plus a 24-week extension (placebo-controlled) and 28 weeks (DREAMS-2) 3,4.
  • US phase 2: 48 weeks, primary endpoint at 32 weeks 7.
Cycle-length evidence for Mazdutide

Who was excluded from the studies

  • The US phase 2 trial excluded adults with type 2 diabetes 7.
  • GLORY-1 enrolled adults aged 18 to 75 with BMI 28 or higher, or 24 to below 28 with a weight-related coexisting condition 1.
  • No contraindication list from a national label was reviewed 2.

Side effects reported in studies

  • Vomiting
    53.1% vs 1.3% placebo · GLORY-2, mazdutide 9 mg, 60 weeks 5
  • Nausea
    46.9% vs 3.2% placebo · GLORY-2, mazdutide 9 mg, 60 weeks 5
  • Diarrhoea
    39.4% vs 6.5% placebo · GLORY-2, mazdutide 9 mg, 60 weeks 5
  • Adverse events leading to discontinuation
    2.9% vs 0% placebo · GLORY-2, mazdutide 9 mg 5
  • Adverse events leading to discontinuation
    1.5% (4 mg), 0.5% (6 mg) vs 1.0% placebo · GLORY-1, 48 weeks 1
  • Discontinuation due to adverse events
    Highest with 16 mg (20%) · US phase 2, adults without type 2 diabetes 7
  • Heart-rate increase
    More prominent in the 6.0 mg cohort (numeric rates not given) · Phase 1b, Chinese adults with overweight or obesity, 12 weeks 8
  • Anti-drug antibodies
    2 participants (one each in the 3.0 mg and 4.5 mg cohorts) · Phase 1b, 12 weeks 8
Full adverse-event data

Mazdutide draw calculator

Pick the vial strength and the water added, enter an amount, and see the concentration, the units to draw and how many draws the vial holds. Arithmetic only.

1 · Vial strength
sizes on the market
2 · Water added
3 · Amount per draw
4 · Syringe
Your mix
10 mg + 2 mL water = 5 mg/mL
10 units holds 0.5 mg (500 mcg)
Draw toEnter an amount in step 3
0102030405060708090100
U-100 syringe · 100 units = 1 mL

Computed from your inputs. Not a dose or a recommendation.

Compare water volumes for this vialShow

More water = lower concentration = a larger, easier-to-measure draw. Tap a row to use it.

Watermg/mLDraw
0.5 mL20—
1 mL10—
1.5 mL6.667—
2 mL5—
2.5 mL4—
3 mL3.333—
5 mL2—

Supplies and handling

  • Lyophilized vial
    Sealed vial with the freeze-dried cake. Check the label, lot and the certificate of analysis before opening.
  • Sterile diluent
    The diluent named on the product documentation. Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol; sterile water does not.
  • Graduated syringes
    Sized to the volume being measured. U-100 insulin syringes are graduated in units where 100 units = 1 mL.
  • Alcohol prep pads
    For wiping vial stoppers before each puncture.
  • Nitrile gloves
    Clean gloves for aseptic handling.
  • Sharps container
    Puncture-resistant container for used needles.

Storage

No FDA-approved storage instructions exist. Research material should be handled according to the supplier's documentation and certificate of analysis.

  • Lyophilized (unmixed) vials: typically stored cold and dry, away from light, as the documentation directs. Many are stable longer frozen.
  • Reconstituted vials: typically refrigerated (about 2–8 °C), protected from light and not frozen.
  • Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol, which inhibits bacterial growth in multi-use vials; sterile water has no preservative.

Handling mistakes and troubleshooting

Added the wrong volume of diluent
The concentration changes, not the amount of compound in the vial. Recalculate with the volume actually added and relabel the vial.
Shook the vial and it foamed
Let it settle in the refrigerator. Foam is a sign of agitation; some peptides aggregate when shaken. Note it on the label.
The solution is cloudy or has particles
Do not use it. Cloudiness can indicate incomplete dissolution, contamination or degradation. Record the lot and contact the supplier with the certificate of analysis.
The powder cake looks melted or shrunken before reconstitution
This can indicate the vial was exposed to heat or moisture. Record the lot and condition on arrival.
Liquid sprayed back when the needle was removed
Pressure built up in the vial. Withdraw a small volume of air while adding diluent to keep pressure neutral.

Regulatory status

Status
Approved in China in June 2025 (Xinermei), together with diet and physical activity, for long-term weight management in adults with BMI of 28 or higher, or 24 or higher with at least one weight-related comorbidity, and in September 2025 for glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes, according to a journal summary of the approvals 2. Not approved by the FDA; an openFDA Drugs@FDA query returned no application record 10, and a US phase 2 trial was completed 7.
United States (FDA)
Not approved; an openFDA Drugs@FDA query for mazdutide returned no application record 10. A US phase 2 trial (NCT06124807) has been completed 7.
Sport (WADA)
Mazdutide is not named on the WADA 2026 Prohibited List 12. Class S0 covers substances with no current approval by any governmental regulatory health authority for human therapeutic use 12; mazdutide has been approved in China 2, so whether S0 applies depends on that approval, and athletes should seek WADA or national anti-doping guidance.

Status varies by country and changes over time. How we describe regulatory status.

Mazdutide compared with related compounds

CompoundStatusEvidenceHuman amountsHalf-life
MazdutideApproved outside the USATrial doses150.9 to 403.5 hours (phase 1b in overwe
DulaglutideFDA-approvedAFDA labelApproximately 5 days
TesofensineInvestigationalBTrial dosesAbout 234 hours (M1 metabolite about 374
CagrilintideInvestigationalATrial doses159 to 195 hours (phase 1b, co-administe
SLU-PP-332Not approved — research use onlyCNone establishedUnknown in humans
MariTide (maridebart cafraglutide)InvestigationalATrial dosesNot reported numerically in the sources

Frequently asked questions

What doses of Mazdutide have been studied in humans?
Mazdutide is investigational. This page lists the amounts given in each cited trial as facts about those studies.
Is there an established Mazdutide cycle length?
No cycle length or break has been established. Human studies administered Mazdutide for the periods listed on this page; those are study durations, not a recommended course.
How much bacteriostatic water should be added to a Mazdutide vial?
There is no compound-specific volume. The diluent volume only sets the concentration: concentration = mass in the vial ÷ volume added (for example, 10 mg in 2 mL gives 5 mg/mL). The calculator on this page shows the arithmetic for any combination.
How many units is a given amount on an insulin syringe?
On a U-100 syringe, 100 units = 1 mL. Units for an amount = amount ÷ (concentration per unit). The calculator converts any amount you enter at the concentration you choose; a unit is a volume mark, not an amount of compound.
What is the half-life of Mazdutide?
150.9 to 403.5 hours (phase 1b in overweight/obesity) 8
Is Mazdutide FDA-approved?
Approved outside the US. Approved in China in June 2025 (Xinermei), together with diet and physical activity, for long-term weight management in adults with BMI of 28 or higher, or 24 or higher with at least one weight-related comorbidity, and in September 2025 for glycaemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes, according to a journal summary of the approvals 2. Not approved by the FDA; an openFDA Drugs@FDA query returned no application record 10, and a US phase 2 trial was completed 7.

References

  1. Once-Weekly Mazdutide in Chinese Adults with Obesity or Overweight (GLORY-1) N Engl J Med. 2025
  2. Mazdutide: First Approval Drugs. 2025
  3. Mazdutide versus placebo in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes Nature. 2026
  4. Mazdutide versus dulaglutide in Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes (DREAMS-2) Nature. 2026
  5. Treatment With 9-mg Mazdutide for Weight Reduction in Chinese Adults With Obesity: The GLORY-2 Randomized Clinical Trial JAMA. 2026
  6. A phase 2 randomised controlled trial of mazdutide in Chinese overweight adults or adults with obesity Nat Commun. 2023
  7. Efficacy and safety of mazdutide in adults with obesity or overweight: a US-based, multicentre, phase 2, randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trial Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2026
  8. IBI362 (LY3305677), a weekly-dose GLP-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist, in Chinese adults with overweight or obesity: A randomised, placebo-controlled, multiple ascending dose phase 1b study EClinicalMedicine. 2021
  9. A phase 1b randomised controlled trial of a glucagon-like peptide-1 and glucagon receptor dual agonist IBI362 (LY3305677) in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes Nat Commun. 2022
  10. Drugs@FDA application data queried through openFDA for mazdutide (no matching application record returned on 23 October 2026) openFDA / Drugs@FDA. 2026
  11. PubChem compound record for mazdutide (CID 167312357; CAS 2259884-03-0) PubChem. 2026
  12. International Standard: Prohibited List 2026 World Anti-Doping Agency. 2026
  13. A Study of IBI362 in Participants With Obesity or Overweight (GLORY-1) ClinicalTrials.gov. 2024
  14. A Study of IBI362 in Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes Patients Only Through Diet and Exercise (DREAMS-1) ClinicalTrials.gov. 2024
  15. A Study of IBI362 in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes (DREAMS-2) ClinicalTrials.gov. 2024

Last reviewed October 23, 2026 by the Amiravo editorial team. Editorial policy · Report an error