
Teduglutide dosage
Dosing as the FDA label states it, how long trials ran, and the arithmetic for working with vials.
- Regulatory status
- FDA-approved
- Human amounts
- 0.05 mg/kg once daily (adults and children 1 year and older); 0.025 mg/kg once daily if eGFR is below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (GATTEX label)
- Route studied
- Subcutaneous injection
- Frequency
- Once daily
- Half-life
- About 2 hours (healthy) and 1.3 hours (SBS)
- Evidence grade
- Grade A · Human trial evidence
- Vial sizes on the market
- Not recorded
- Other forms seen
- —
What Teduglutide is
Teduglutide is a 33-amino-acid GLP-2 analog, FDA-approved since 2012 as Gattex for adults and children aged 1 year and older with short bowel syndrome who depend on parenteral support.
Teduglutide is an analog of GLP-2, a peptide secreted by L-cells of the distal intestine that increases intestinal and portal blood flow and inhibits gastric acid secretion 1. Receptor actions It binds GLP-2 receptors on intestinal enteroendocrine cells, subepithelial myofibroblasts and enteric neurons, leading to local release of IGF-1, nitric oxide and keratinocyte growth factor 1. Clinical correlate In STEPS,… How it works →
Key evidence
- Jeppesen et al., Gastroenterology (STEPS, NCT00798967) · 2012 · Humans (86 adults with SBS and intestinal failure)
- GATTEX prescribing information, Studies 2 and 4 (extensions) · 2025 · Humans (adults with SBS)
- GATTEX prescribing information, pediatric studies · 2025 · Humans (41 children aged 1 to under 17 with SBS)
Dosing as stated on the FDA label
- Short bowel syndrome dependent on parenteral support (GATTEX): 0.05 mg/kg subcutaneously once daily for adults and pediatric patients aged 1 year and older 1.
- Moderate or severe renal impairment or end-stage renal disease (eGFR below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2): 0.025 mg/kg once daily 1.
- The label requires baseline colonoscopy and upper GI endoscopy with polyp removal (adults) or fecal occult blood testing (children) within 6 months before starting, plus bilirubin, alkaline phosphatase, lipase and amylase at baseline and every 6 months 1.
- Twice the recommended dose (0.1 mg/kg/day), tested in Study 3, is not a recommended dosage per the label 1.
How long did human studies run?
No human study durations are recorded for Teduglutide.
Cycle-length evidence for TeduglutideSide effects reported in studies
- Abdominal pain30% versus 22% placebo · Adults with SBS, Studies 1 and 3 (24 weeks) 1
- Nausea23% versus 20% · Same 1
- Upper respiratory tract infection21% versus 12% · Same 1
- Abdominal distension20% versus 2% · Same 1
- Gastrointestinal stoma complication42% (13/31) versus 14% (3/22) · Adults with a stoma in placebo-controlled studies 1
- Intestinal obstruction/stenosis4% (recommended dose) and 9% (twice the recommended dose) versus 0% placebo · Adult placebo-controlled studies 1
- Peripheral edema / congestive heart failure10% versus 3% / 2 CHF cases on teduglutide · Adult placebo-controlled studies 1
Supplies and handling
- Lyophilized vialSealed vial with the freeze-dried cake. Check the label, lot and the certificate of analysis before opening.
- Sterile diluentThe diluent named on the product documentation. Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol; sterile water does not.
- Graduated syringesSized to the volume being measured. U-100 insulin syringes are graduated in units where 100 units = 1 mL.
- Alcohol prep padsFor wiping vial stoppers before each puncture.
- Nitrile glovesClean gloves for aseptic handling.
- Sharps containerPuncture-resistant container for used needles.
Storage
Follow the current GATTEX label for kit storage and the reconstituted solution; research material per supplier documentation.
- Lyophilized (unmixed) vials: typically stored cold and dry, away from light, as the documentation directs. Many are stable longer frozen.
- Reconstituted vials: typically refrigerated (about 2–8 °C), protected from light and not frozen.
- Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol, which inhibits bacterial growth in multi-use vials; sterile water has no preservative.
Handling mistakes and troubleshooting
- Added the wrong volume of diluent
- The concentration changes, not the amount of compound in the vial. Recalculate with the volume actually added and relabel the vial.
- Shook the vial and it foamed
- Let it settle in the refrigerator. Foam is a sign of agitation; some peptides aggregate when shaken. Note it on the label.
- The solution is cloudy or has particles
- Do not use it. Cloudiness can indicate incomplete dissolution, contamination or degradation. Record the lot and contact the supplier with the certificate of analysis.
- The powder cake looks melted or shrunken before reconstitution
- This can indicate the vial was exposed to heat or moisture. Record the lot and condition on arrival.
- Liquid sprayed back when the needle was removed
- Pressure built up in the vial. Withdraw a small volume of air while adding diluent to keep pressure neutral.
Regulatory status
- Status
- FDA-approved as GATTEX (NDA 203441, original approval December 21, 2012) for adults and pediatric patients 1 year of age and older with short bowel syndrome who are dependent on parenteral support; label reviewed from the September 18, 2025 DailyMed version 1,2.
- United States (FDA)
- FDA-approved under NDA 203441 (GATTEX KIT, Takeda), original approval December 21, 2012 per Drugs@FDA 2; current indication per the September 2025 label covers adults and children aged 1 year and older with SBS dependent on parenteral support 1.
- Sport (WADA)
- Teduglutide is not named in the 2026 Prohibited List text reviewed; as an approved drug it is outside S0, but S2.3 covers other growth factors or modulators affecting tissue regenerative capacity, so status should be confirmed with the relevant anti-doping organization 4.
Status varies by country and changes over time. How we describe regulatory status.
Teduglutide compared with related compounds
| Compound | Status | Evidence | Human amounts | Half-life |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teduglutide | FDA-approved | A | FDA label | About 2 hours (healthy) and 1.3 hours (S |
| Kisspeptin-54 | Not approved — research use only | B | None established | About 28 minutes (intravenous, healthy m |
| Apelin-13 | Not approved — research use only | B | None established | Not located as a numeric value in the so |
| hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) | FDA-approved | A | FDA label | About 29 hours (recombinant hCG, subcuta |
| Octreotide | FDA-approved | A | FDA label | 1.7-1.9 hours (injection) |
| Vasopressin | FDA-approved | A | FDA label | 10 minutes or less at shock infusion rat |
Frequently asked questions
What doses of Teduglutide have been studied in humans?
Is there an established Teduglutide cycle length?
How much bacteriostatic water should be added to a Teduglutide vial?
How many units is a given amount on an insulin syringe?
What is the half-life of Teduglutide?
Is Teduglutide FDA-approved?
References
- GATTEX (teduglutide) for injection, prescribing information (DailyMed SPL version 20, published Sep 18, 2025) FDA label (DailyMed). 2025
- Drugs@FDA application NDA 203441 (GATTEX KIT, Takeda; original approval 2012-12-21) via openFDA FDA (openFDA Drugs@FDA). 2026
- Teduglutide reduces need for parenteral support among patients with short bowel syndrome with intestinal failure Gastroenterology. 2012
- Tractatenblad 2026 Nr. 25: Anti-doping convention (ETS No. 135), amendment to the appendix - The 2026 Prohibited List, World Anti-Doping Code (English text; entry into force 1 January 2026) Tractatenblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (official government publication). 2026
- PubChem compound record for teduglutide (CID 16139605) PubChem. 2026
Last reviewed October 24, 2026 by the Amiravo editorial team. Editorial policy · Report an error