
Vasopressin dosage
Dosing as the FDA label states it, how long trials ran, and the arithmetic for working with vials.
- Regulatory status
- FDA-approved
- Human amounts
- Septic shock: start 0.01 units/minute (range 0.01-0.07); post-cardiotomy shock: start 0.03 units/minute (range 0.03-0.1); titrate by 0.005 units/minute every 10-15 minutes (Vasostrict label)
- Route studied
- Intravenous infusion
- Frequency
- Continuous infusion
- Half-life
- 10 minutes or less at shock infusion rates
- Evidence grade
- Grade A · Human trial evidence
- Vial sizes on the market
- Not recorded
- Other forms seen
- —
What Vasopressin is
Vasopressin (8-L-arginine vasopressin) is a nine-residue cyclic peptide hormone that the FDA has approved as Vasostrict, an intravenous infusion to raise blood pressure in adults with vasodilatory shock who remain hypotensive despite fluids and catecholamines.
Vasopressin binds V1 receptors on vascular smooth muscle, coupled to the Gq/11-phospholipase C pathway, releasing intracellular calcium and causing vasoconstriction; it stimulates antidiuresis via adenylyl-cyclase-coupled V2 receptors 1. Pharmacodynamics (label) Constricts splanchnic, renal and cutaneous beds; can also cause vasodilation in some beds via V2, V3, oxytocin and P2 receptors 1. In vasodilatory shock… How it works →
Key evidence
- Russell et al., N Engl J Med (VASST) · 2008 · Humans (778 adults with septic shock on norepinephrine)
- Gordon et al., JAMA (VANISH) · 2016 · Humans (409 adults with septic shock)
- Vasostrict prescribing information, Section 14 · 2026 · Humans (septic and post-cardiotomy vasodilatory shock)
Dosing as stated on the FDA label
- Post-cardiotomy shock (Vasostrict): initial 0.03 units/minute intravenously; labeled range 0.03 to 0.1 units/minute 1.
- Septic shock (Vasostrict): initial 0.01 units/minute intravenously; labeled range 0.01 to 0.07 units/minute 1.
- The label advises titrating up by 0.005 units/minute at 10- to 15-minute intervals to target blood pressure, notes limited data above 0.1 (post-cardiotomy) and 0.07 (septic) units/minute, and, after 8 hours at target without catecholamines, tapering by 0.005 units/minute every hour as tolerated 1.
- Vial contents of 20 units/mL are diluted to 0.1 or 1 unit/mL before intravenous use; the premixed 50 mL and 100 mL presentations do not require dilution. Preparation details are in the label and not reproduced here 1.
How long did human studies run?
No human study durations are recorded for Vasopressin.
Cycle-length evidence for VasopressinSide effects reported in studies
- Decreased cardiac index / worsening cardiac functionNot quantified (label warning) · Adults with vasodilatory shock 1
- Reversible diabetes insipidus after discontinuationPostmarketing; not quantified · Same 1
- Mesenteric, digital, skin and myocardial ischemiaLiterature reports; frequency cannot be estimated · Same 1
- Bradycardia, atrial fibrillation, right heart failureLiterature reports; frequency cannot be estimated · Same 1
- Hyponatremia, decreased platelets, increased bilirubin, acute renal insufficiencyLiterature reports; frequency cannot be estimated · Same 1
- Serious adverse events (trial)10.3% vasopressin versus 10.5% norepinephrine · VASST, 778 adults with septic shock 2
Supplies and handling
- Lyophilized vialSealed vial with the freeze-dried cake. Check the label, lot and the certificate of analysis before opening.
- Sterile diluentThe diluent named on the product documentation. Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol; sterile water does not.
- Graduated syringesSized to the volume being measured. U-100 insulin syringes are graduated in units where 100 units = 1 mL.
- Alcohol prep padsFor wiping vial stoppers before each puncture.
- Nitrile glovesClean gloves for aseptic handling.
- Sharps containerPuncture-resistant container for used needles.
Storage
Follow the current Vasostrict label for vial storage; the label allows unopened vials up to 12 months at room temperature after removal from refrigeration, within the labeled shelf life, and sets discard times for diluted solutions 1.
- Lyophilized (unmixed) vials: typically stored cold and dry, away from light, as the documentation directs. Many are stable longer frozen.
- Reconstituted vials: typically refrigerated (about 2–8 °C), protected from light and not frozen.
- Bacteriostatic water contains benzyl alcohol, which inhibits bacterial growth in multi-use vials; sterile water has no preservative.
Handling mistakes and troubleshooting
- Added the wrong volume of diluent
- The concentration changes, not the amount of compound in the vial. Recalculate with the volume actually added and relabel the vial.
- Shook the vial and it foamed
- Let it settle in the refrigerator. Foam is a sign of agitation; some peptides aggregate when shaken. Note it on the label.
- The solution is cloudy or has particles
- Do not use it. Cloudiness can indicate incomplete dissolution, contamination or degradation. Record the lot and contact the supplier with the certificate of analysis.
- The powder cake looks melted or shrunken before reconstitution
- This can indicate the vial was exposed to heat or moisture. Record the lot and condition on arrival.
- Liquid sprayed back when the needle was removed
- Pressure built up in the vial. Withdraw a small volume of air while adding diluent to keep pressure neutral.
Regulatory status
- Status
- FDA-approved as Vasostrict (initial U.S. approval 2014) to increase blood pressure in adults with vasodilatory shock who remain hypotensive despite fluids and catecholamines; label reviewed from the May 20, 2026 DailyMed version 1.
- United States (FDA)
- FDA-approved as Vasostrict (initial U.S. approval 2014) for vasodilatory shock; label current in DailyMed as of May 20, 2026 1.
- Sport (WADA)
- Vasopressin is not named in the 2026 Prohibited List text reviewed; desmopressin, a vasopressin analog, is listed under S5 (diuretics and masking agents), and S5 also covers substances with similar chemical structure or biological effect, so status should be confirmed with the relevant anti-doping organization 4.
Status varies by country and changes over time. How we describe regulatory status.
Vasopressin compared with related compounds
| Compound | Status | Evidence | Human amounts | Half-life |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vasopressin | FDA-approved | A | FDA label | 10 minutes or less at shock infusion rat |
| Oxytocin | FDA-approved | A | FDA label | The Pitocin label states a plasma half-l |
| PEA | Not approved — research use only | A | None established | — |
| Kisspeptin-54 | Not approved — research use only | B | None established | About 28 minutes (intravenous, healthy m |
| Triptorelin | FDA-approved | A | FDA label | Terminal half-life about 3 hours after I |
| Apelin-13 | Not approved — research use only | B | None established | Not located as a numeric value in the so |
Frequently asked questions
What doses of Vasopressin have been studied in humans?
Is there an established Vasopressin cycle length?
How much bacteriostatic water should be added to a Vasopressin vial?
How many units is a given amount on an insulin syringe?
What is the half-life of Vasopressin?
Is Vasopressin FDA-approved?
References
- VASOSTRICT (vasopressin) injection, prescribing information (DailyMed SPL version 49, published May 20, 2026) FDA label (DailyMed). 2026
- Vasopressin versus norepinephrine infusion in patients with septic shock N Engl J Med. 2008
- Effect of Early Vasopressin vs Norepinephrine on Kidney Failure in Patients With Septic Shock: The VANISH Randomized Clinical Trial JAMA. 2016
- Tractatenblad 2026 Nr. 25: Anti-doping convention (ETS No. 135), amendment to the appendix - The 2026 Prohibited List, World Anti-Doping Code (English text; entry into force 1 January 2026) Tractatenblad van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (official government publication). 2026
- PubChem compound record for argipressin (arginine vasopressin; CID 644077) PubChem. 2026
Last reviewed October 24, 2026 by the Amiravo editorial team. Editorial policy · Report an error